/* 2026 editorial redesign: one quiet, square, type-led system. */
:root {
  --preview-radius-sm: 0;
  --preview-radius-md: 0;
  --preview-radius-lg: 0;
  --preview-shadow: none;
  --mem-gold: #c7aa73;
  --mem-gold-strong: #8b6732;
  --mem-ink: #161616;
  --mem-paper: #ffffff;
  --mem-paper-soft: #f4efe7;
  --mem-section-gap: clamp(72px, 8vw, 120px);
  --logo-e-bg: #161616;
  --logo-e-fg: #ffffff;
}

/* Shape and elevation are intentionally reserved for overlays only. */
*:not(input[type="checkbox"]):not(input[type="radio"]):not(.byline-avatar) {
  border-radius: 0 !important;
}
.card-article,
.guide-card,
.panel,
.hero-feature,
.home-event-card,
.nobo-promo-inner,
.article-cta,
.article-ad,
.development-type-grid article,
.development-cost-grid article,
.development-question-grid article {
  box-shadow: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
}
.guide-card:hover,
.guide-card:focus-visible,
.card-article:hover,
.card-article:focus-within,
.home-event-card:hover,
.home-event-card:focus-within,
.hero-feature:hover,
.hero-feature:focus-within,
.country-guides-home .guide-card:hover {
  box-shadow: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
}

/* Stable fixed header with one direction-aware scroll behaviour. */
#header-slot { min-height: 72px; }
.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 100;
  transition: transform 180ms ease, background-color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease;
}
.site-header.is-hidden { transform: translateY(-102%); }
.site-header:focus-within,
body.nav-open .site-header { transform: translateY(0); }
.site-header .nav { height: 72px; transition: height 180ms ease; }
.site-header.is-compact .nav { height: 60px; }
.nav-logo-mark { background: var(--logo-e-bg); color: var(--logo-e-fg); }
.nav-links { gap: clamp(14px, 1.55vw, 26px); }
.nav-links a { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.nav-item--dropdown:focus-within > .nav-dropdown,
.nav-item--mega:focus-within > .nav-mega { display: block; }
.nav-item--dropdown[data-dismissed="true"] > .nav-dropdown,
.nav-item--mega[data-dismissed="true"] > .nav-mega { display: none !important; }
.nav-dropdown,
.nav-mega,
.site-search-panel { box-shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.12) !important; }
.nav-thailand-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.nav-item--thailand .nav-mega { left: -110px; }

@media (min-width: 981px) {
  .site-header .nav {
    grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    column-gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 54px);
  }
  .site-header .nav-left { display: contents; }
  .site-header .nav-logo { grid-column: 1; }
  .site-header .nav-links {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: clamp(16px, 1.45vw, 30px);
  }
  .site-header .nav-right { grid-column: 3; }
}

@media (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1240px) {
  .site-header .nav-links { gap: 14px; }
  .site-header .nav-links > li > a { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .06em; }
}

/* Borderless editorial cards use image, type and rules for structure. */
.card-article,
.guide-card,
.home-event-card,
.stories.latest-articles .card-article,
.country-guides-home .guide-card {
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}
.card-article img,
.guide-card img,
.home-event-card img { transition: opacity 180ms ease !important; }
.card-article:hover img,
.guide-card:hover img,
.home-event-card:hover img { opacity: .88; transform: none !important; }
.card-tag,
.hot-badge { border: 0 !important; background: var(--mem-paper) !important; color: var(--mem-ink) !important; }
.eyebrow,
.card-meta,
.home-event-meta,
.footer-consent,
.footer-built-by,
.promo-card small { font-size: 12px !important; }

/* Article pages read as magazine pages, not centred landing pages. */
.article-head { text-align: left; }
.article-head h1 { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; }
.article-head .article-dek,
.article-head > p { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; }
.article h2 { font-family: var(--body); font-weight: 700; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.article-toc,
.article-takeaways { border-right: 0 !important; border-left: 0 !important; box-shadow: none !important; }

/* The homepage keeps its photography but adopts the restrained system. */
.home-cover { min-height: calc(100svh - 72px); }
.home-cover__content { padding-bottom: clamp(94px, 13vh, 150px); }
.home-cover__bottom { justify-content: flex-end; }
.home-cover__credit { order: 2; text-align: right; }
.stories.latest-articles .intro h2 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 .22em; }
.home-feed-section,
.home-events,
.home-build-section { margin-top: var(--mem-section-gap); margin-bottom: var(--mem-section-gap); }
.home-events-grid { gap: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 34px); border: 0; background: transparent; }
.home-feed-section { border-top: 0 !important; }
.home-feed-section .intro { border-top: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; }
.home-feed-section .intro .link-arrow { margin-top: 18px; }
.home-build-section { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; border: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; }
.home-build-section .panel-head { align-items: end; margin-bottom: 26px; }
.home-build-section .panel-head h2 { font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 70px); }
.nobo-promo { position: relative; }
.nobo-ad-label {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 3;
  top: 20px;
  left: max(var(--pad), calc((100vw - var(--maxw)) / 2 + var(--pad)));
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Newsletter lightbox: small, square, easy to dismiss and keyboard safe. */
.promo-modal { padding: 24px; }
.promo-card {
  width: min(480px, 100%);
  max-width: 480px;
  padding: clamp(30px, 5vw, 52px);
  text-align: left;
  box-shadow: 0 28px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.28) !important;
}
.promo-card h3 { max-width: 11ch; margin: 12px 0 16px; }
.promo-card > p { max-width: 42ch; margin: 0 0 24px; }
.promo-form { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.promo-form > label:not(.promo-consent) { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.promo-form input[type="email"] { min-height: 52px; padding: 13px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); font: inherit; }
.promo-form button { min-height: 52px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: #fff; font: inherit; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; }
.promo-consent { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; }

/* A full editorial footer, with navigation grouped before the legal row. */
.site-footer {
  margin-top: var(--mem-section-gap);
  padding: clamp(52px, 6vw, 88px) 0 0;
  border-top: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
}
.site-footer > .container { padding-bottom: clamp(44px, 5vw, 72px); }
.site-footer .footer-grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 1.15fr) minmax(130px, .6fr) minmax(150px, .7fr) minmax(280px, 1.25fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 4vw, 72px);
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.site-footer .footer-brand { align-items: flex-start; }
.site-footer .nav-logo-letter { color: #fff; }
.site-footer .footer-mark .nav-logo-mark { background: #fff; color: var(--ink); }
.site-footer .footer-brand h4,
.site-footer .footer-news h5,
.site-footer .footer-links h5 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.site-footer .footer-brand p,
.site-footer .footer-news p,
.site-footer .footer-consent { color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); }
.site-footer .footer-brand p { max-width: 31ch; line-height: 1.65; }
.footer-links nav { display: grid; gap: 11px; }
.footer-links a {
  width: fit-content;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.76);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.footer-links a:hover,
.footer-links a:focus-visible { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.site-footer .footer-social { justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 24px; }
.site-footer .footer-social a {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #fff;
}
.site-footer .footer-social a + a { margin-left: 18px; }
.site-footer .footer-news .news-form { width: 100%; max-width: none; }
.site-footer .footer-news .news-form input { min-width: 0; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.28); }
.site-footer .footer-news .news-form button { background: var(--mem-gold); color: var(--ink); }
.site-footer .footer-consent { max-width: 46ch; }
.site-footer .footer-bar {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.58);
}
.site-footer .footer-bar .container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 28px;
  height: auto;
  padding-top: 22px;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}
.site-footer .footer-bar nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 12px 24px; }
.site-footer .footer-bar nav a,
.site-footer .privacy-settings-link { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 650; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.site-footer .footer-bar nav a:hover,
.site-footer .privacy-settings-link:hover { color: #fff; }
.site-footer .footer-built-by { color: rgba(255,255,255,.42); }

/* New text-led publication hubs. */
.redesign-hub { padding-bottom: var(--mem-section-gap); }
.redesign-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(260px, .65fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 7vw, 120px);
  align-items: end;
  min-height: min(480px, calc(100svh - 72px));
  padding: clamp(64px, 8vw, 110px) 0 clamp(44px, 6vw, 76px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.redesign-hero h1 { max-width: 9ch; font-size: clamp(64px, 10vw, 144px); }
.redesign-hero p { max-width: 42ch; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.6; }
.food-hub-intro { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 32px; }
.food-hub-image { margin: 0; }
.food-hub-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: clamp(260px, 38vw, 520px); object-fit: cover; }
.food-hub-image figcaption { margin-top: 8px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 11px; }
.food-hub-image figcaption a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.thailand-hero { position: relative; min-height: min(720px, calc(100svh - 72px)); overflow: hidden; background: #111; color: #fff; }
.thailand-hero__media { position: absolute; inset: 0; margin: 0; }
.thailand-hero__media::after { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,.72), rgba(0,0,0,.05) 74%); content: ""; }
.thailand-hero__media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.thailand-hero__media figcaption { position: absolute; z-index: 2; right: var(--pad); bottom: 18px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: 10px; }
.thailand-hero__media figcaption a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.thailand-hero__copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; min-height: inherit; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-start; padding-top: 100px; padding-bottom: clamp(76px, 10vw, 130px); }
.thailand-hero__copy .eyebrow { color: rgba(255,255,255,.78); }
.thailand-hero__copy h1 { margin-top: 10px; font-size: clamp(76px, 13vw, 180px); line-height: .86; }
.thailand-hero__copy p { max-width: 34ch; margin-top: 22px; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.8vw, 25px); line-height: 1.45; }
.redesign-section { padding: var(--mem-section-gap) 0 0; }
.redesign-section__head { display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; margin-bottom: 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 14px; }
.redesign-section__head h2 { font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 76px); }
.redesign-link-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 34px; }
.redesign-link {
  display: grid;
  align-content: start;
  min-height: 190px;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.redesign-link span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.redesign-link h3 { margin: 12px 0 8px; font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(27px, 2.5vw, 38px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; }
.redesign-link p { max-width: 42ch; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 14px; }

/* Thailand hub: visual routes first, compact directory second. */
.thailand-section-intro {
  max-width: 38ch;
  margin: 0 0 4px auto;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-align: right;
}
.thailand-card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 48px 30px;
}
.thailand-card {
  position: relative;
  min-width: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.thailand-card__body {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.thailand-card__media {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper-soft);
}
.thailand-card__media::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}
.thailand-card__media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform .45s ease;
}
.thailand-card__copy {
  min-height: 236px;
  padding: 22px 0 34px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.thailand-card__copy > span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.thailand-card__copy h3 {
  margin: 11px 0 10px;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(29px, 2.5vw, 42px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: .98;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.thailand-card__copy p {
  max-width: 38ch;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.thailand-card__copy b {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.thailand-card__copy b i { font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; }
.thailand-card__credit {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 9px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.thailand-card__body:hover .thailand-card__media img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.thailand-card__body:hover .thailand-card__copy b,
.thailand-card__credit:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.thailand-card__body:focus-visible,
.thailand-card__credit:focus-visible,
.thailand-category-grid a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }

.thailand-category-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  list-style: none;
}
.thailand-category-grid li { min-width: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.thailand-category-grid li:nth-child(5n) { border-right: 0; }
.thailand-category-grid a {
  display: grid;
  min-height: 148px;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
  gap: 22px 12px;
  padding: 17px 18px 18px;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.thailand-category-grid span {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
}
.thailand-category-grid strong {
  align-self: end;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 30px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: .98;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.thailand-category-grid i { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 2; align-self: end; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; }
.thailand-category-grid a:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.thailand-category-grid a:hover span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); }
.event-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.event-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 160px 138px minmax(0,1fr) 150px auto; gap: 24px; align-items: center; padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.event-row[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.event-row__media { height: 96px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-soft); }
.event-row__media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.event-row time,
.event-row strong { font-size: 14px; }
.event-row strong,
.event-row small { display: block; }
.event-row small { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 12px; }
.event-row a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.filter-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 0 0 32px; }
.filter-bar a { padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; }
.filter-bar a[aria-current="true"] { border-color: var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }

/* Property portal: one clear inventory, with editorial guidance kept secondary. */
.property-portal { padding-bottom: var(--mem-section-gap); }
.property-portal-hero { position: relative; min-height: min(760px, calc(100svh - 72px)); background: #111; color: #fff; overflow: hidden; }
.property-portal-hero__media { position: absolute; inset: 0; margin: 0; }
.property-portal-hero__media::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,.72) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.3) 50%, rgba(0,0,0,.08) 100%); }
.property-portal-hero__media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.property-portal-hero__media figcaption { position: absolute; right: var(--pad); bottom: 18px; z-index: 1; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.property-portal-hero__media figcaption a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.property-portal-hero__copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-start; width: min(100% - (2 * var(--pad)), 1320px); min-height: inherit; margin: 0 auto; padding: clamp(80px, 12vw, 160px) 0 clamp(76px, 9vw, 120px); }
.property-portal-hero__copy h1 { max-width: 8ch; font-size: clamp(68px, 10vw, 146px); line-height: .88; }
.property-portal-hero__copy p { max-width: 38ch; margin: 24px 0 30px; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.5vw, 22px); line-height: 1.55; }
.property-portal-hero__copy .btn { border-color: #fff; background: #fff; color: #111; }
.property-guides { padding-top: var(--mem-section-gap); }
.property-guides > header { padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.property-guides h2 { font-size: clamp(44px, 6vw, 82px); }
.property-guide-grid { gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px); }
.property-guide-grid .card-article { display: block; min-width: 0; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.property-guide-grid .card-article figure { aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; overflow: hidden; }
.property-guide-grid .card-article figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.property-guide-grid .card-article h3 { margin-top: 16px; }
.property-location-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; align-items: baseline; margin-top: 40px; }
.property-location-links span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.property-location-links a { padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: inherit; font-weight: 650; }
.property-location-links a:hover,
.property-location-links a:focus-visible { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.property-guide-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(220px, .7fr); gap: 24px; align-items: baseline; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: inherit; }
.property-guide-list a:hover strong,
.property-guide-list a:focus-visible strong { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.property-guide-list span { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 11px; }
.property-guide-list strong { font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 26px); }
.property-guide-list small { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 13px; }
.property-contact { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(240px,.65fr) minmax(0,1.35fr); align-items: start; gap: clamp(42px,8vw,120px); margin-top: var(--mem-section-gap); padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.property-contact h2 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; }
.property-contact p { margin-top: 8px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.property-contact__form { max-width: 760px; }
.property-contact__link { flex: none; padding-bottom: 3px; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; color: var(--ink); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.property-contact__link:hover,
.property-contact__link:focus-visible { border-bottom-width: 2px; }

/* Contact form with persistent labels. */
.contact-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,.75fr) minmax(0,1.25fr); gap: clamp(42px, 8vw, 120px); padding: var(--mem-section-gap) 0; }
.contact-copy h1 { max-width: 7ch; font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 126px); }
.contact-copy p { max-width: 44ch; margin-top: 24px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 17px; }
.contact-form { display: grid; gap: 20px; }
.contact-form label { display: grid; gap: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.contact-form input,
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 52px; padding: 13px 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; color: var(--ink); font: inherit; font-size: 16px; }
.contact-form textarea { min-height: 180px; resize: vertical; }
.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus { outline: 3px solid rgba(199,170,115,.45); outline-offset: 2px; border-color: var(--ink); }
.contact-form button { justify-self: start; min-height: 52px; padding: 0 24px; border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: #fff; font: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.contact-form__note { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 12px; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  #header-slot { min-height: 60px; }
  .site-header .nav,
  .site-header.is-compact .nav { height: 60px; }
  .nav-mobile {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 60px 0 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(100dvh - 60px);
    overflow-y: auto;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .nav-mobile.open { display: block; }
  .nav-mobile > ul {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 34px;
    padding: 26px var(--pad) 44px;
  }
  .nav-mobile > ul > li { border-bottom: 0; }
  .nav-mobile-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: .14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  .nav-mobile-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
  .nav-mobile-list a {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 11px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    font-family: var(--display);
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
  body.nav-open { overflow: hidden; }
  .home-cover { min-height: calc(100svh - 60px); }
  .thailand-hero { min-height: 620px; }
  .redesign-hero { min-height: auto; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .redesign-link-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .thailand-card-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .thailand-category-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .thailand-category-grid li:nth-child(5n) { border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .thailand-category-grid li:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .event-row { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px 20px; align-items: start; }
  .event-row__media { grid-row: 1 / span 4; height: 112px; }
  .event-row > :not(.event-row__media) { grid-column: 2; }
  .contact-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .property-contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .site-footer .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .site-footer .footer-bar .container { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .site-footer .footer-bar nav { justify-content: flex-start; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .home-cover__bottom { align-items: flex-end; gap: 16px; }
  .home-cover__credit { max-width: 25ch; }
  .redesign-hero h1,
  .contact-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(56px, 18vw, 82px); }
  .redesign-link-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .redesign-link { min-height: 0; }
  .redesign-section__head { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .thailand-section-intro { margin: 0; text-align: left; }
  .thailand-card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .thailand-card__copy { min-height: 0; }
  .thailand-category-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .thailand-category-grid li,
  .thailand-category-grid li:nth-child(2n),
  .thailand-category-grid li:nth-child(5n) { border-right: 0; }
  .thailand-category-grid a { min-height: 112px; }
  .property-portal-hero { min-height: 660px; }
  .property-portal-hero__media::after { background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,.78), rgba(0,0,0,.08) 85%); }
  .property-portal-hero__copy { padding-bottom: 80px; }
  .property-portal-hero__copy h1 { font-size: clamp(58px, 18vw, 84px); }
  .property-portal-hero__media figcaption { right: var(--pad); bottom: 14px; max-width: 46vw; text-align: right; }
  .property-guide-list a { grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
  .property-guide-list small { grid-column: 2; }
  .property-contact { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .event-row { grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px 16px; align-items: start; }
  .event-row__media { grid-row: 1 / span 4; height: 118px; }
  .event-row > :not(.event-row__media) { grid-column: 2; }
  .promo-modal { align-items: center; padding: 16px; }
  .promo-card { max-width: 480px; padding: 30px 24px; }
  .nav-mobile > ul { display: block; padding-top: 18px; }
  .nav-mobile-section + .nav-mobile-section { margin-top: 30px; }
  .nav-mobile-list a { font-size: 26px; }
  .site-footer .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .site-footer .footer-brand { max-width: 420px; }
  .site-footer .footer-news .news-form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .site-footer .footer-news .news-form button { min-height: 48px; }
  .site-footer .footer-bar nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); width: 100%; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .site-header { transition: none; }
  .thailand-card__media img { transition: none; }
}

/* Quiet utility surfaces: hierarchy comes from type, spacing and rules. */
.filter-bar,
.city-nav { gap: 10px 20px; }
.filter-bar a,
.filter-bar .chip,
.city-nav a,
.chip-ghost {
  padding: 8px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.filter-bar a:hover,
.filter-bar a:focus-visible,
.filter-bar .chip:hover,
.filter-bar .chip:focus-visible,
.city-nav a:hover,
.city-nav a:focus-visible,
.chip-ghost:hover,
.chip-ghost:focus-visible { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.filter-bar a[aria-current="true"],
.filter-bar .chip.is-active {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.article-jump-links {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.article-jump-links a {
  padding: 5px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.article-jump-links a:hover,
.article-jump-links a:focus-visible { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.article-body .key-takeaways,
.article-answer {
  padding: 20px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.article-sources {
  padding: 26px 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: transparent;
}
.publication-hub-note {
  padding: 28px 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line) !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.guide-related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
.guide-related-card {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.guide-related-card:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.guide-related-card:hover,
.guide-related-card:focus-visible { border-color: var(--ink); background: transparent; }
.guide-related-grid--visual { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.guide-related-card--visual,
.guide-related-card--visual:last-child { padding: 0 0 18px; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.guide-related-card--visual strong,
.guide-related-card--visual > span { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }

.thailand-pathway-grid,
.thailand-link-grid { gap: 0 28px; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.thailand-pathway-grid a,
.thailand-link-grid a {
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.thailand-pathway-grid a:hover,
.thailand-pathway-grid a:focus-visible,
.thailand-link-grid a:hover,
.thailand-link-grid a:focus-visible { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.thailand-pathway-grid a:hover > span,
.thailand-pathway-grid a:hover small { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.thailand-pathway-grid strong { margin-top: 34px; }

.article-author-card {
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-right: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-left: 0;
  background: transparent;
}
.article-related-grid { gap: 0 24px; }
.article-related-grid a {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent;
}
.article-related-grid a:hover,
.article-related-grid a:focus-visible { border-color: var(--ink); }

.guides-tile { background: transparent; }
.guides-tile:hover,
.guides-tile:focus-visible { box-shadow: none; }
.guides-tile-body { padding: 22px 0 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.phuket-portals { gap: 24px; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.phuket-essential-group { border: 0; background: transparent; }
.phuket-essential-links > a { min-height: 180px; padding: 22px 0; }
.phuket-essential-links > a:first-child { padding-right: 22px; }
.phuket-essential-links > a:last-child { padding-left: 22px; }
.phuket-essential-links > a:hover,
.phuket-essential-links > a:focus-visible { background: transparent; }

/* The NOBO placement remains recognisable without taking over the page. */
.nobo-promo-inner { min-height: 500px; padding-top: clamp(64px, 8vw, 100px); padding-bottom: clamp(64px, 8vw, 100px); }
.nobo-promo-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(48px, 5vw, 72px); }
.nobo-promo-media { min-height: 420px; }
.nobo-promo-device { width: clamp(210px, 22vw, 250px); }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .guide-related-grid--visual { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .nobo-promo-inner { min-height: 0; padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 56px; }
  .nobo-promo-media { min-height: 340px; }
  .nobo-promo-device { width: min(62vw, 230px); }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .article-answer,
  .article-sources { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .phuket-essential-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .phuket-essential-links > a:first-child,
  .phuket-essential-links > a:last-child { min-height: 0; padding: 20px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .thailand-pathway-grid,
  .thailand-link-grid { gap: 0; }
  .thailand-pathway-grid a { min-height: 0; }
}